The Question of Self-Determination in Western Sahara

Has the UN shifted from a legal principle of self-determination to a political notion of ‘realistic solutions’ in Western Sahara?

By: Sophie Martínez Rossignol

Western Sahara remains one of the most enduring decolonisation disputes in international law. Although the UN and the International Court of Justice (ICJ) have repeatedly affirmed the Sahrawi people's right to self-determination, recent UN practice reveals growing contradictions in its own doctrines and past rulings. Rather than prioritising long-promised referendums on self-determination, UN practice has increasingly favoured so-called “realistic” diplomatic compromises. This shift highlights a critical question: Is the UN prioritising political feasibility over legal obligations? 

The Question Of Self Determination in Western Sahara_Sophie Martinez Rossignol.pdf

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