Yemen’s civil war, ongoing since 2014, pits Houthi rebels against the Saudi-backed government. The Houthis, a Shia minority, seized the capital, Sanaa, in 2014, prompting a Saudi-led intervention in 2015, backed by the US, UK, and France, fearing Iran's growing influence. The conflict has claimed over 377,000 lives and displaced millions, with 80% of the population needing aid. Since October 2023, the Houthis have launched over 60 attacks on commercial ships in the Red Sea, disrupting global trade. As 12% of global trade passes through this route, companies like IKEA and Amazon face delays, forcing ships to reroute around Africa. In response, the US and UK launched airstrikes in Yemen, focusing on protecting trade and navigation. Other countries like Australia and Canada have opted for non-operational support. The conflict highlights the complex link between regional wars and global economic interests.
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